About Miniature Donkeys

History:

Miniature Donkeys are members of the equine family. They are native to the Mediterranean Islands of Sicily and Sardinia, but have been in this country approximately fifty years. Today there are only and estimated 15,000 of these unique, diminutive donkeys in North America. Importation of Miniature Donkeys into the United States is no longer allowed.

Mr. Robert Green, who imported the first Miniature Donkeys to the United States in 1929, is quoted as saying,


"Miniature Donkeys possess the affectionate nature of a Newfoundland, the resignation of a cow, the durability of a mule, the courage of a tiger, and the intellectual capability only slightly inferior to man's."

Discription:

Life Span: average 25-35+ years
Weight: 200 - 350 pounds
Height: average 32"-34" at the withers, maximum 36"
Gestation: 11½-13 months

Color:

Most miniature donkeys are grey-dun with the characteristic "cross". They also come in darker shades of grey, brown, black, sorrel, and spotted. Usually they have light tan markings around their muzzle and eyes, known as "points", however, some have dark points.

Birth:

Single baby, averages 20-30 pounds at birth. Foals are up and nursing within 30 minutes and are weaned at 5-6 months of age.

REPRODUCTION:

Male donkeys are referred to as "jacks", female donkeys are "jennets", and baby donkeys are called "foals". Jennets should not be bred until they are physically mature at approximately 3 years of age. They have heat cycles every 18-21 days throughout most of the year.

HEALTH:

Miniature Donkeys are remarkably hardy and healthy. They do require preventative vaccinations, regular worming, and hoof trimming every 2-3 months.

CARE AND MANAGEMENT:

Feeding
Miniature Donkeys require a small amount of grain, good quality hay, a mineral salt block, and fresh, clean water. Access to pasture for grazing and exercise is preferable and should be a consideration.

Housing:

They should always have shelter from rain, snow, wind, hot sun, and flies! It should be dry and draft-free. Fencing need only be four feet high, woven wire is considered a safe and popular choice. Donkeys can withstand cold temperatures as long as they have shelter and are fed properly.